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Dakshinamurty
Strotam |
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Dakshinamurty
Strotam of Shankaracharya Dakshinamurthy
is perhaps the only
Hindu deity that sits
facing the southern
direction. This fact is
implicit in the name itself.
The great seer Ramana Maharshi,
has interpreted the name
as "Dakshina amurty",
meaning one who is
capable but without form. Both names refer
to Lord Siva and
represent Him as
the Supreme Teacher.
Dakshinamurthy's uniqueness as a
teacher lies in the
fact that he teaches
through silence, through
his all-pervasive Consciouness. The
traditional image that
portray Him thus is
described by Sankara with
a poetic play of
words in the seventh
verse of this work as
"mudraya bhadraya". I worship that south - facing god who revels in his own self, the prime-preceptor, who sports the symbol of consciousness and is the very personification of bliss, surrounded by groups of sages and seers established in the Ultimate Reality, who is of tender age and expounding the concepts of philosophy by silence, so eloquent although. Seated
on the floor and
under the banyan
tree, purveyor of the
valid knowledge to all
the groups of sages and
seers directly, the lord
of all the three
worlds and the south
facing god, the
one who cuts asunder the
cycle of births and
deaths, I bow down
in supplication. I
bow down in salutation
to the south-facing god,
who is the repository
of all knowledge, the
physician for those who are
struck with the disease of transmigration
and the preceptor of all the worlds. Out
of his own will,
who like a magician
or a great yogi
displays this universe
which was undifferentiated earlier
like the sprout in
the seed but later
is rendered differentiated under Whose
luminosity is existence
itself, entering all
objects which are
non-existent, as it were,
shines forth; who
instructs those who
seek refuge in him
that they are that
supreme reality, Who
is effulgent like a
lamp glowing within a
pitcher with many
apertures; whose knowledge goes
out through the eyes and
the other organs of
perception; whose perception
is that Those
who think that the
physical body or the
vital airs within
it or the sense
organs or the intellect
or the nothingness as
Supreme Reality, are labouring
under an illusion like
children, women and the
sightless and blabber
too much. May this
adoration be to him,
the annihilator of the
delusion caused by
the expansive might of
the power of illusion,
the one who
is the Lord incarnate as
the preceptor, in physical form. In all states of flux like the childhood (youth and old age) and the waking (sleeping and dreaming ) state, with the consciousness within shining as "I" , at all times, that one who also reveals the real nature of the self to those who seek refuge in him as by means of the symbol that is auspicious, him as seekers of knowledge, to him be this adoration, the one who is the Lord incarnate as the preceptor in physical form. Due
to the illusoryAdi Shankara
power of Maya, he
who sees the universe
with distinctions and in
a disparate state like
cause and its effect,
master and vassal,
preceptor and seeker, father
and son etc., in
the states of dream
and waking, to him
be this adoration, who
is the Lord incarnate
as the preceptor in
physical form. Who
has this universe that
moves and also moves
not and comprises in
appearance as the earth,
water, fire, air, the space,
the sun, the moon
and the individual soul
as his manifestation in
an eightfold manner, and
for those who
comprehensively analyse there exists
nothing beyond these, to
him may
this adoration be, who
is that Lord incarnate as
the preceptor, in
physical form. As
it has been clarified
like a crystal in
this hymn, that
everything has the lord
as the soul, by
listening to, by cogitating
upon the import of
what has been listened
to, meditating
contemplatively upon it
and singing this hymn,
by these
practices will occur the
knowledge of the universal self
with all
its glory and
over-lordship, on its own
(or therafter) and
the supernatural faculties in
their eight forms without
let or
hindrance. |
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